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Deformable image registration with geometric changes
Yu LIU,Bo ZHU
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第10期 页码 829-837 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500045
关键词: Geometric changes Image registration Sparsity Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
Leonurine protects ischemia-induced brain injury via modulating SOD, MDA and GABA levels
Shilei ZHENG, Jingru ZHU, Jiao LI, Shuang ZHANG, Yunfei MA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第2期 页码 197-205 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018245
The present study was designed to investigate the protective effects of leonurine, a compound purified from that is active on ischemic rat behavior and cortical neurons, and explore the underlying mechanism. The general rat activity, cortical neuron morphology, superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), -aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate decarboxylase 67 (GAD67) levels were measured. We found leonurine significantly improve the general activity of rats in an open-field test, which was associated with attenuated neuronal damage induced by ischemia. Moreover, serum SOD activity was significantly greater, MDA level lower in the leonurine group as compared with ischemia group. In addition, GABA content in the cerebral cortex was significantly greater in high-dose leonurine group. Correspondingly, GAD67 protein level coincided with the GABA level. Taken together, our results demonstrated that leonurine attenuated brain injury during ischemia via antioxidative and anti-excitotoxicity effects by targeting GABA and leonurine might become a useful adjuvant neuroprotective agent.
Bile duct injury repair — earlier is not better
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期 页码 508-511 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0418-7
Bile duct injury is a common complication of cholecystectomy. The timing of bile duct injury repair remains controversial. A recent review conducted in France reported 39% complications and 64% failure after immediate repair in 194 patients compared with 14% complications and 8% failure after late repair in 133 patients. A national review of 139 consecutive early repairs conducted at five hepatopancreaticobiliary centers in Denmark reported 4% mortality, 36% morbidity, and 42 restrictures (30%) at a median follow-up of 102 months, and only 64 patients (46%) demonstrated uneventful short-term and long-term outcomes. Most patients with bile duct injury present with bile leak and sepsis; thus, early repair is not recommended. Percutaneous drainage of bile and endoscopic stenting are the mainstays of treatment of bile leak because they convert acute bile duct injury into a controlled external biliary fistula. The ensuing benign biliary stricture should be repaired by a biliary surgeon after a delay of 4–6 weeks once the external biliary fistula has closed.
关键词: bile duct injury cholecystectomy laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Loss of monocarboxylate transporter 1 aggravates white matter injury after experimental subarachnoid
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 页码 887-902 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0879-9
关键词: microRNAs monocarboxylate transporter 1 motor training subarachnoid hemorrhage white matter injury
Risk factors of prognosis after acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 393-402 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0532-9
The risk factors, especially laboratory indicators, of prognosis after acute kidney injury (AKI) remain unclear. We conducted a retrospective survey of Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012 according to the AKI diagnosis standard issued by Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes. The epidemiological features and factors influencing hospital mortality and renal function recovery were evaluated through logistic regression analysis. Among 77 662 cases of hospitalized patients, 1387 suffered from AKI. The incidence rate and mortality of AKI were 1.79% and 14.56%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that high AKI stage, age greater than 80 years, neoplastic disease, low cardiac output, increased white blood cell count, and decreased platelet count and serum albumin levels were the risk factors affecting the mortality of AKI patients. Conversely, body mass index between 28 and 34.9 was a protective factor. Increased AKI stage, tumor disease, post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and RRT were the risk factors of renal function recovery upon discharge. In addition to traditional risk factors, white blood cell count, platelet count, albumin, and BMI were the predictors of the mortality of AKI patients. No laboratory indicators were found to be the risk factors of renal function recovery in AKI patients.
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 页码 760-765 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0899-5
关键词: lung transplantation donation after brain death waitlist
Cooling strategies and transport theories for brain hypothermia resuscitation
LIU Jing
《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期 页码 32-57 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0004-z
关键词: mathematical interruption hypothermia metabolic generation
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期 页码 411-415 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0226-2
Ketamine exerts rapid and robust antidepressant properties in both animal models and depressed patients and tramadol possesses potential antidepressant effects. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is an important biomarker for mood disorders and tropomyosin-related kinase B (TrkB) is a high affinity catalytic receptor for BDNF. We hypothesized that tramadol pretreatment might reinforce ketamine-elicited antidepressant effects with significant changes in hippocampal BDNF and TrkB levels in rats. Immobility time of rats receiving different treatment in the forced swimming test (FST) was observed. Levels of BDNF and TrkB in hippocampus were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Results showed that tramadol (5 mg/kg) administrated alone neither elicited antidepressant effects nor altered BDNF or TrkB level. However, pretreatment with tramadol (5 mg/kg) enhanced the ketamine (10 mg/kg) -elicited antidepressant effects and upregulated the BDNF and TrkB levels in hippocampus. In conclusion, tramadol pretreatment reinforces the ketamine-elicited antidepressant effects, which is associated with the increased levels of BDNF and TrkB in rat hippocampus.
关键词: tramadol ketamine antidepressant brain-derived neurotrophic factor tropomyosin-related kinase B
The influence of brain death on donor liver and the potential mechanisms of protective intervention
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期 页码 8-14 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0109-y
Brain-dead donors have become one of the main sources of organs for transplantation in Western countries. The quality of donor organs is closely related to the outcome of the transplantation. Experimental studies have confirmed the inferior graft survival of livers from brain-dead donors compared with those from living donors. Studies conducted in the past 10 years have shown that brain death is associated with effects on the decreased donor organ quality. However, whether the decrease in the viability of donor organs is caused by brain death or by the events before and after brain death remains uncertain. The purpose of this review is to introduce the advances and controversies regarding the influence of brain death on the viability of donor livers and to summarize the mechanisms of the different protective interventions for donor livers.
关键词: brain death donor liver
Progress and perspectives of neural tissue engineering
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期 页码 401-411 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0415-x
Traumatic injuries to the nervous system lead to a common clinical problem with a quite high incidence and affect the patient’s quality of life. Based on a major challenge not yet addressed by current therapeutic interventions for these diseases, a novel promising field of neural tissue engineering has emerged, grown, and attracted increasing interest. This review provides a brief summary of the recent progress in the field, especially in combination with the research experience of the author’s group. Several important aspects related to tissue engineered nerves, including the theory on their construction, translation into the clinic, improvements in fabrication technologies, and the formation of a regenerative environment, are delineated and discussed. Furthermore, potential research directions for the future development of neural tissue engineering are suggested.
Various brain-eating amoebae: the protozoa, the pathogenesis, and the disease
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 页码 842-866 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0865-2
关键词: free-living amoebae central nervous system infection primary amoebic meningoencephalitis granulomatous amoebic encephalitis
WANG Lin, LIU Yalan, XU Jianbo, TIAN Yuan, WU Heshui
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期 页码 182-185 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0034-x
Experimental study on the establishment and maintenance of brain death model with pigs
ZHANG Shuijun, SHI Jihua, ZHAI Wenlong, SONG Yan, CHEN Shi
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第2期 页码 161-166 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0030-6
Effect of oxytocin on gastric ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats
ZHANG Wenwen, ZHANG Jianfu, ZHANG Yongmei, XU Ming
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期 页码 433-437 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0085-4
关键词: control significant difference surgical statistical significance Sprague-Dawley
富含sn-2 DHA脂质对大脑的益处及其酶法合成综述 Review
金俊, 金青哲, 王兴国, Casimir C. Akoh
《工程(英文)》 2020年 第6卷 第4期 页码 424-431 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.02.009
大脑中二十二碳六烯酸(DHA, ω-3脂肪酸)的含量与中枢神经系统的正常发育和功能维持高度相关。甘油酯sn-2位上的DHA可以被肠黏膜更好地吸收,从而实现机体对DHA的高效利用。然而,如今人们在饮食中摄入较多的饱和脂肪或富含ω-6脂肪酸的油脂,而摄入较少的DHA,从而导致了部分个体在行为和神经生理学方面的缺陷。为了全面了解DHA对大脑的有益功能,本文系统介绍了天然油脂甘油骨架上DHA的位置分布(sn-2和sn-1,3位)特征,并讨论了DHA补充和通过肠-脑轴传递信息的潜在功能机制。肠-脑轴包含的多条双向信息通道为DHA、肠道菌群和大脑健康的相互作用提供了新的研究思路。为了在日常饮食中摄入更多的sn-2 DHA,我们建议通过更为高效和经济的酯交换制造技术生产富含sn-2 DHA脂质,其中需要解决的关键技术包括强化酶的特异性和优化纯化工艺。这类饮食可满足对sn-2 ω-3脂质有强烈需求的人群,特别是婴儿、儿童、孕妇和哺乳期妇女。
关键词: DHA 和 sn-2 DHA 单甘酯 大脑 肠-脑轴 结构脂质
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Leonurine protects ischemia-induced brain injury via modulating SOD, MDA and GABA levels
Shilei ZHENG, Jingru ZHU, Jiao LI, Shuang ZHANG, Yunfei MA
期刊论文
Loss of monocarboxylate transporter 1 aggravates white matter injury after experimental subarachnoid
期刊论文
Outcomes of patients awaiting lung transplantation after the implementation of donation after brain death
期刊论文
Tramadol reinforces antidepressant effects of ketamine with increased levels of brain-derived neurotrophic
null
期刊论文
The influence of brain death on donor liver and the potential mechanisms of protective intervention
null
期刊论文
Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine against lipopolysaccharide injury in hepatocytes of neonatal mice
WANG Lin, LIU Yalan, XU Jianbo, TIAN Yuan, WU Heshui
期刊论文
Experimental study on the establishment and maintenance of brain death model with pigs
ZHANG Shuijun, SHI Jihua, ZHAI Wenlong, SONG Yan, CHEN Shi
期刊论文
Effect of oxytocin on gastric ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats
ZHANG Wenwen, ZHANG Jianfu, ZHANG Yongmei, XU Ming
期刊论文